Design and optimization of lithiumion batteries for electric. The rapid consumption of fossil fuel and increased environmental damage caused by it have given a strong impetus to the growth and development of fuelefficient vehicles. The maximum electric motor torque and engine torque occur at different rpm. What are the series, parallel, and seriesparallel electric vehicle. Electric vehicles are classified into battery electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle, plugin hybrid electric vehicle. As a result, the introduction of hybrid electric vehicles hevs and electric vehicles evs as environmentally conscious alternatives is expected to grow worldwide. However, the mechanical coupling adds to the complexity in control algorithm for the vehicle. Pdf electric and hybrid vehicles design fundamentals.
New areas covered include battery modelling, charger design. It describes the fundamentals of the operation, diagnosis, and repair of electric and hybrid vehicles. Most incumbent car manufacturers are rolling out models, joined by new entrants without ice legacies. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. Policy issues congressional research service summary the united states is one of several countries encouraging production and sales of fully electric and plugin hybrid electric vehicles to reduce oil consumption, air pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. The performance of the proposed powertrain was evaluated and compared with a series hybrid electric vehicle powertrain for an onroad indian driving cycle using avl cruise, which is a commercially. It adopts the isolated dcdc power converter as the frontend fuel cell and lithiumion battery to supply constant voltage.
Hevs typically consist of an electrical storage device, such as a battery, flywheel, or an ultracapacitor. A hybrid electric generates fewer emissions from its inter combustion engine i. Design and optimization of lithiumion batteries for. Ac inverter, an energy storage system, and a power split device as well as a transmission system. Components and systems for electric vehicles hevsevs. Parallel drivetrain components commonly include the gasoline engine, electric motor, computer controls and battery.
Hybrid scooter seminar report, ppt, pdf for ece students. The powers from electric motor and ice are pooled together with the help of mechanical coupling. The final design is a parallel plugin hybrid electric vehicle using e85 fuel and a 7 kwh battery to provide an all electric. Introduction to hybrid electric vehicle systems sae training. Article pdf 743kb trends in electricvehicle design. Regulatory pressures on internal combustion engines ices, combined with technological improvements in electric powertrains and batteries, are driving a surge of demand for electric vehicles evs. Prius, the first commercial hybrid electric vehicle hev, was. While there are many books that provide narrative descriptions of electric and hybrid. Hybrid electric vehicle design and performance analysis. Also explore the seminar topics paper on hybrid scooter with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year electronics and telecommunication engineering or ece students for the year 2015 2016. Modeling of full electric and hybrid electric vehicles 7. So, the complete simulation model has to describe the interactions between.
A gasoline electric hybrid car or hybrid electric vehicle is a vehicle which relies not only on batteries but also on an internal combustion engine which drives a generator to provide the electricity and may also drive a wheel. Mark quarto is currently the chief technology officer cto for quarto technical services where he is responsible for the design development of diagnostic test equipment and software, technical education and training programs, and technology innovations focused on hybrid and electric vehicle. Trends in electricvehicle design october 2017 article. Electric and hybrid vehicles download ebook pdf, epub. Design fundamentals to the next level, adding substantial depth to the coverage of vehicle architectures and components while maintaining a comprehensive systemslevel approach. A hybrid electric vehicle hev is a hybrid vehicle which combines a conventional propulsion system with a rechargeable energy storage system ress to achieve better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle.
This simulation based design strategy is proposed as a method for more rapid and cost effective design of hybrid electric vehicles. Pdf a hybrid electric vehicle motor cooling system design. The battery in an electric vehicle is useless without a battery charger. Design fundamentals by iqbal husain full pages pdf download electric dreams. Hybrid electric vehicle ppt and pdf report for ece. Design fundamentals introduces students to the big picture of evs and hevs. Construction and classification of hybrid electric vehicles. Students and professionals can integrate any number of these industryready certified. These vehicles can be divided into three categories.
Electricity means that a battery sometimes assisted by ultracaps is used to store the energy, and that an electromotor from now on called motor will be used as traction motor. The studies for hybrid electrical vehicle hev have attracted considerable attention because of the necessity of developing alternative methods to generate energy for vehicles. Click here to download basics of electric vehicle pdf. Explore hybrid scooter with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. One unlikely team of kids and the race to build the car of the future by. A hybrid electric vehicle motor cooling systemdesign. Modeling and simulation have widely been used in support of hybrid electric vehicle hev design. View hybrid electric vehicle hev research papers on academia. Developed with the assistance and expert input of the national fire protection association, the department of energy doe and others, the interim. Hybrid vehicle powertrain design mechatronic design and verification of hybrid and electric vehicles hybrid electric vehicles combine components from the traditional internal combustion engine powertrain with electronic drivetrain components such as an electric motorgenerator, battery pack, and numerous controllers and sensors. Shaping future electromobility with semiconductor innovations. Design simulation and construction of a series hybrid electric vehicle.
Hybrid electric vehicles combine an electric motor, battery and power system with an internal combustion engine to achieve better fuel economy and reduce toxic. Hybrid electric vehicle hev research papers academia. A hybrid electric vehicle motor cooling systemdesign, model, and control abstract. Sep 15, 2017 hybrid electric vehicles, second edition is a comprehensively updated new edition with four new chapters covering recent advances in hybrid vehicle technology. An analysis of hybrid electric vehicles as the car of the future by heejay kang submitted to the department of mechanical engineering on may 11, 2007 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of bachelor of science in engineering as recommended by the department of mechanical engineering abstract. Design of an efficient, low weight battery electric. Mark quarto is currently the chief technology officer cto for quarto technical services where he is responsible for the design development of diagnostic test equipment and software, technical education and training programs, and technology innovations focused on hybrid and electric vehicle propulsion and energy management systems.
Hybrid and plugin electric vehicles alternative fuels data center. Click download or read online button to get electric and hybrid vehicles. This encapsulates factors that necessitate the development of hybrid electric vehicles, classifications of hybrid electric vehicles. Other technologies such as vehicle to grid, vehicle to home, solar charging of electric vehicle, etc.
Daniel kammen, university of california, berkeley, usa this book clearly explains the mechanical and electrical principles of the modern hybrid electric powertrains. Such simulation systems can be used to undertake various. Chapter 4, battery pack design describes the various stages of battery pack design, covering aspects of a123 energy cells, which may be different from other cells. Though electric motors have high operating efficiency, considerable. Furthermore, all electronic systems depend on the battery for power. Hybrid electrical vehicles introduction a hybrid electric vehicle hev has two types of energy storage units, electricity and fuel.
A hybrid electric vehicle motor cooling system design, model, and control article pdf available in ieee transactions on vehicular technology pp99. Invited paper modeling and simulation of electric and hybrid. Design simulation and construction of a series hybrid. With advances driven by pressure from governments, environmental activists, and its associated industries, the subject of electric and hybrid vehicles is becoming increasingly important. This thesis evaluates a series hybrid electric drivetrain design for use in parking patrol vehicles. Design and optimization of lithiumion batteries for electric vehicle applications by nansi xue a dissertation submitted in partial ful. Design of power system control in hybrid electric vehicle van tsai liu department of electrical engineering, national formosa university, huwei 632, taiwan email. The book deals with the fundamentals, theory, and design of conventional cars with internal combustion engines ices, electric vehicles evs, hybrid electric vehicles hevs, and fuel cell vehicles fcvs.
A hybrid electric vehicle hev is a type of hybrid vehicle that combines a conventional internal combustion engine ice system with an electric propulsion system hybrid vehicle drivetrain. Electricity means that a battery sometimes assisted by ultracaps is used to. This paper is an attempt to look into the various factors affecting design of series hybrid electric vehicle on a typical drive cycle. Electric and hybrid vehicle technology 1 provides an overview of electric and gas electric hybrid vehicle fundamentals. Construction and classification of hybridelectric vehicles. Topics covered include ev and hev batteries, fuel cells, electric. Chapter 5, summary of battery pack testing describes performance, abuse, and compliance testing. The book deals with the fundamentals, theoretical bases, and design methodologies of conventional internal combustion engine ice vehicles, electric vehicles evs, hybrid electric vehicles hevs, and fuel cell vehicles. Electric powertrains mit electric vehicle team, april 2008 an electric vehicle ev is a vehicle that is powered, at least in part, by electricity.
To bring the advancements in these two wheelers, hybrid electric vehicle prototype is. The electric drive vehicle has thus moved out of the backroom of automotive research into a design for production phase and already hybrid drive systems ic engine plus electric drive have entered series. To bring the advancements in these two wheelers, hybrid electric vehicle. Apart from the hybrid design, there are other design. The engine and motor are parallel to one another in the design. Pdf design and optimization of a modified series hybrid. An overview of hybrid electric vehicle technology is presented. An analysis of hybridelectric vehicles as the car of the. Design of power system control in hybrid electric vehicle.
By david wenzhong gao,senior member ieee, chris mi,senior member ieee, and ali emadi, senior member ieee abstract this paper discusses the need for modeling and. Help fill that gap and gain an edge with diygurus hybrid and electric vehicle h. Advanced vehicle powertrain design using modelbased design. Block diagram of hybrid electric vehicle 3 design of power converter figure 2 demonstrates the power converter is used for. An analysis of hybridelectric vehicles as the car of the future by heejay kang. Seminar on hybrid cars hybrid electric vehicles hev full report pdf download abstract have you pulled your car up to the gas pump lately and been shocked by the high price of gasoline. The measurements protocol used for the screening tests follows general pr ocedures in sae j 28891 with several.
Which are the best books to learn about electric vehicle. Through a balanced blend of traditional and relatively new topics, iqbal husains electric and hybrid vehicles. The electric vehicle online course provides advanced knowledge and handson, in design, analysis, control. The presence of the electric powertrain is intended to achieve either better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle or better performance. A comprehensive study of key electric vehicle ev components.
In battery electrical vehicles and plugin hybrid electrical vehicles, the battery can be charged from a power grid. A hybrid electric vehicle s short form is hev and it could be a style of hybrid vehicle and an electric vehicle that mixes a standard combustion engine ice system with an electrical system hybrid vehicle drivetrain. Convert stored chemical power into mechanical power, to drive a vehicle, in a useful and environmentally sound way. Design of power system control in hybrid electric vehicle mdpi. A hybrid electric vehicles short form is hev and it could be a style of hybrid vehicle and an electric vehicle that mixes a standard combustion engine ice system with an electrical system hybrid vehicle drivetrain. A hybrid electric vehicle motor cooling systemdesign, model. Trends clearly suggest that we must educate the engineers of today and tomorrow in the technical details of these vehicles. Design and optimization of lithiumion batteries for electricvehicle applications by nansi xue a dissertation submitted in partial ful. This book significantly exposes students to nearly every aspect of electric and hybrid vehicles.
Kizita awuakye and bret barker, new west technologies, llc. Hybrid and plugin electric vehicles use electricity as their primary fuel or to improve the efficiency of conventional vehicle designs. You can get it directly here electric vehicle systems architecture and standardization needs. Invited paper modeling and simulation of electric and. Modeling and simulation have widely been used in support of hybrid electric vehicle hev design and performance analysis. What are the advantages and disadvantages of series hybrid.
This is to certify that the thesis entitled design of a hybrid electric vehicle, submitted by toshali mohanty roll. It comprehensively presents vehicle performance, configuration, control strategy, design. In hybrid electric vehicle the engine is the final source of the energy used to power the car. Due to the particular attributes of this application, it is proposed that the design would improve the energy efficiency of such a vehicle. Interim guidance for electric and hybridelectric vehicles. Daniel kammen, university of california, berkeley, usa this book clearly explains the mechanical and electrical principles of the modern hybrid electric. Battery manufacturing for hybrid and electric vehicles. An analysis of hybridelectric vehicles as the car of the future.
In a parallel hybrid configuration, ice and electric motor are connected in parallel to deliver power to the wheel as shown in fig. Regardless of the type of hybrid vehicle system, the hybrid electric propulsion system is basically the same and mainly comprises a prime mover, an electric motor with a controller, a dc. New areas covered include battery modelling, charger design, and wireless charging. A brief summary of the reports main points is included here. Topology considerations in hybrid electric vehicle powertrain. Consumer demand for higher fuel efficiency and decreased vehicle emissions has accelerated the development of pure electric ev and hybrid electric hev. Pdf electric vehicle pdf download basics of electric. May 30, 2019 here we are presenting a document electric vehicle pdf that explains the basics of electric vehicles. Modern electric, hybrid electric, and fuel cell vehicles. Electric and hybrid vehicles tools that can model embedded software as well as components, and can automate the details of electric and hybrid vehicle design, need to be developed. Topology considerations in hybrid electric vehicle powertrain architecture design by alparslan bayrak a dissertation submitted in partial ful llment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy mechanical engineering in the university of michigan 2015 doctoral committee. Hybrid electric vehicles, second edition is a comprehensively updated new edition with four new chapters covering recent advances in hybrid vehicle technology. Ev configurations include battery electric vehicles bevs which are powered by 100% electric energy, various hybrid electric vehicles hevs, and plugin hybrid electric vehicles.
Modeling of full electric and hybrid electric vehicles. Iqbal husain takes his new edition of electric and hybrid vehicles. The electricdrive vehicle has thus moved out of the backroom of automotive research into a design for production phase and already hybrid drive systems ic engine plus electric drive have entered series production from major japanese manufacturers. The studies for hybrid electrical vehicle hev have attracted considerable attention because of the necessity of developing alternative methods to generate energy for vehicles due to limited fuel based energy, global warming and exhaust emission limits in the last century. Seminar on hybrid cars hybrid electric vehicles hev full. The electric vehicle online course provides advanced knowledge and handson, in design, analysis, control, calibration, and operating characteristics of h. Acoustic data for hybrid and electric heavyduty vehicles. Pdf a hybrid electric vehicle motor cooling system.